Jun 1, 2026

Definitions

Trying to warn about Hitler’s plans for the Jews, Raphael Lemkin, linguist and jurist, invented the word genocide in 1943 describing the annihilation of the Armenians in 1915,“a systematic destruction of a population segment, or race, by a ruling government.”

Wholesale massacres by Turks

were taught them by their

ancestors, Genghis Khan

and Tamerlane.

In 1895 the word

Holocaust was used by missionary

Corwin Shattuck to label the 1895

burning of Armenians in the Urfa cathedral.

These fires leveling

churches with Armenians locked

inside, spread to schools and barns.

Then to neighbors.

Assyrians named it Seifo.

The Greeks, the burning of Smyrna.

The Arabs, Nakba for catastrophe, calamity, disaster.

The Kurds used the words The Anfal.

Africans, apartheid, gypsies, annihilation,

the Syrians, intrafada.

The Jews named the crime by the Nazis, Shoah.

Then the Balkans called it ethnic cleansing.

But the present day Turkish label

for two and a half million lost

Armenians: unavoidable wartime casualties.

--- Diana Der-Hovanessian

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